Child soldiering has been around throughout the entire history of the world. So, why are children targeted to be transformed into killing machines? Children are the easiest to capture, and are the easiest to frighten. When a child is young, they have not yet developed the full understanding of rights and wrongs. Because of this, it is effortless to drill new ideas into a child's mind. Children are not threatening to authority in the way that adults are, so they can be disciplined and managed. When a child is captured for the intent of child soldiering, they are torn from everything they have ever known. They change their hair, clothes, take any belongings the child had, and change their names. This is the first stage of brainwashing these children to become mind-numbed, murderous human beings. Next guns and machetes are put in their hands, and the people they now know and trust tell them to use them. They have been told this is right, therefore they do it.
Some children have been known to voluntarily become child soldiers with various militia groups. However, WHAT CHOICE DO THEY HAVE?! The way that child soldiering is presented to many of these kids is by militia leaders who tell them of the fame, fun, and riches that come with being part of their armies. So, they can join the militia groups and become 'rich', party lots, have a gun, feel powerful, receive drugs and alcohol, and be the boss. Or they can resist and be homeless, face starvation, be killed by the militia groups that they didn't join, and have to care for a family when they can't even accommodate themselves. These people face so much anguish in their day to day lives that any relief looks promising.
There are approximately 100,000 child soldiers in Africa, and the numbers grow rapidly. What can we do? There are many organizations that are aiding in rescuing these children, raising awareness of the problem, and providing psychological help for saves child soldiers. Below I listed a few websites you should check out, and some organizations:
1. www.helpchildsoldiers.com
2. www.warchild.org
3. www.child-soldiers.org
4. www.unicefusa.org
I suggest to anyone who visits this blog to view the movie Blood Diamond. The movie is about the diamond rush in Sierra Leone. The film shows child soldiering in a way that is both eye opening and moving. Please watch it.
